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今年厄尔尼诺事件或冲击历史纪录！对我国有何影响？_我的网站

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A | The CAS held the first of two planned hearings of the Football Union of Russia and club teams’ appeal of a FIFA/UEFA ban from UEFA competition on Tuesday.,Tuesday’s hearing, taking place in Lausanne, Switzerland, will be followed by a second hearing next Monday by four Russian clubs, including Zenit St. Petersburg, the reigning Russian Premier League champions, challenging their exclusion from UEFA competition.,UEFA ruled in May to bar Russian football clubs from all tournaments, including men’s teams and the women’s team for the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023. At least for the remainder of the current season, Russian teams have been banned from the UEFA Champions League, Europa League, Europa Conference League, Women’s Champions League, and Youth League. The Russian bid to host the Euro 2028 and/or Euro 2032 events has also been preemptively rejected.,In arbitration filed in March, the Football Union of Russia demanded the immediate reinstatement of all teams for competition, arguing the “irreparable harm” that their exclusion would have on tournaments, including the FIFA World Cup, potential sponsorship losses, loss of experience, and loss of opportunity to compete against opponents of high standard. The Russian side also stressed that for players 30 years old or older, the 2022 World Cup constituted “the last chance of their career to play such a tournament.”,Former Formula One Boss Ecclestone Backs Putin Over Conflict With Ukraine30 June, 12:39 GMT,The football union argued that the International Olympic Committee resolution issued in February demanding that Russian athletes and officials be barred from international competition on which FIFA and UEFA based their decisions was “generic,” “does not refer to any legal provision and is not binding upon FIFA,” and that sporting authorities were acting in a “discriminatory” manner by barring Russian players.,FIFA argued that Russian teams’ presence or absence in the World Cup and the Women’s World Cup was “not guaranteed,” and dismissed the fact that some players would miss out on their last chance for their World Cup play as “irrelevant.” Furthermore, the association argued that “pursuant to CAS jurisprudence, private sports associations have a wide autonomy and margin of discretion when deciding on matters related to the competitions which they organize.” The CAS sided with FIFA and UEFA and rejected Russia’s cases in April, prompting FUR to appeal.,US Hybrid War Against Russia,Rick Sterling, a California-based investigative journalist who has written extensively on doping in sports, said he finds it unlikely that the CAS will rule in Russia's favor despite its case's "excellent arguments," among them the idea that you don't punish athletes for the actions of their nations.,"The US invaded Iraq and there was no denunciation let alone a punishment of athletes. The US, France and others overthrew the Libyan government, leaving a destroyed state, without criticism from the IOC or FIFA. So why are the Russian athletes being punished? One reason is because of built-in bias and prejudice. The IOC and FIFA are dominated by the West. It is very damaging that the IOC issued a recommendation that Russian athletes be discriminated against. This is a violation of the Olympic Charter against national discrimination," Sterling says.,"The US is openly and actively working to undermine Russia's image abroad, including in sports. They probably pre-coordinated the response to the special operation. Russian athletes are victims of the US hybrid war against Russia, as are Ukrainians and Russians," the journalist believes.,Football isn’t the only sport to have suffered from politicized bans instituted by world and national sporting authorities in the wake of the escalation of the Ukraine crisis, with tennis, basketball, hockey, skating and skiing competitions also affected. The arbitrary nature of the prohibitions has been exemplified by their random nature, with Russian athletes barred from FIFA play, for example, but allowed to compete in the 2022 Winter Paralympics, and at the US Open tennis tournament.,Top Tennis Stars in Favour of Penalising Wimbledon Over Ban on Russian Players, Report Says11 May, 11:40 GMT,The bans affecting Russia’s football players are just the latest instance of discrimination against the country’s athletes by international sporting bodies in recent years. In 2020, the CAS stripped Russia of its right to use its name, flag, and anthem at the Olympics and world championship events for two years, largely on the basis of the testimony of Grigory Rodchenkov, the former director of the Russian Anti-Doping Center laboratory-turned-informant to the World Anti-Doping who fled to the United States and testified about an alleged Russian “state-run doping program.” Russian officials denied the allegations and accused Rodchenkov of altering doping probe data of Russian athletes to fit the required narrative.。

B | 记者从自然资源部国家海洋环境预报中心获悉，今年赤道中东太平洋厄尔尼诺事件或将冲击历史观测纪录。受此气候背景影响，我国沿海正持续面临台风、巨浪、风暴潮交织的复合型海洋灾害考验。　　今年5月，赤道中东太平洋进入厄尔尼诺状态，并且维持快速发展态势。截至目前，本次事件同期增暖程度，已经超过1982—1983、1997—1998和2015—2016年几次历史超强厄尔尼诺事件。模型预测结果持续上调，预计本次厄尔尼诺事件将在今年秋季末期至冬季达到峰值，或将成为有历史观测记录以来最强的一次厄尔尼诺事件。　　国家海洋环境预报中心高级工程师谭晶：一般影响我们国家的是在西北太平洋和南海生成的台风，今年受厄尔尼诺的影响，西北太平洋台风的生成源地要偏东一些，强台风生成的概率会增大，生成位置偏东就意味着台风在海上的时间更长，有更多的时间和空间来吸收热量和水汽，然后蓄积能量，这样就造成它最终登陆的时候可能强度更强，对我国近海造成的危害也更大。　　强台风登陆，往往伴随大风、狂涛巨浪以及风暴潮，大幅增加沿海防御压力。海洋预报部门监测显示，今年海浪灾害预警呈现出明显的异常特征。　　国家海洋环境预报中心海浪预报室副主任高志一：今年我们的海浪警报有三个特点，第一，受台风过程的生命史变长的影响，警报周期也变长了。

C | 第二，红色警报的台风预警次数，较常年平均值多1~2次。第三，在近岸最大有效波高，较历史极值有略微的增长。

D | 　　极端海况频发，对沿海海洋牧场、港口码头、滨海堤防、海上作业平台都带来考验。更长的警报周期、更强的近岸浪高意味着防灾窗口期拉长，海上养殖、航运生产需要更早避险、提前转移物资设施。

E | （央视新闻客户端）【编辑:李岩】。

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